Drug Addiction Treatment
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You may want to begin by reviewing the information on Alcoholism Treatment. Substance addictions -- whether the substance is alcohol, narcotics, stimulants, or depressants -- have a lot in common, and treatment for the dependence is similar. Special expertise is required, however, in the various types of detoxification techniques for each. |
| Substance | Symptoms | Warning Signs | Risks |
| Cocaine | Brief euphoria, elevated blood pressure/heart rate, restlessness, excitement followed by depression | Glass vials or pipe, white crystalline powder, razor blades, syringes, needle marks | Addiction, heart attack, seizures, lung damage, severe depression, paranoia |
| Depressants (Sedatives, Valium, Alcohol, Tranquilizers) |
Depressed breathing and heart rate, intoxification, lack of coordination |
Capsules and pills, confused behavior, longer periods of sleep, slurred speech | Possible overdose, muscle rigidity, addiction |
| Hallucinogens (Acid, LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, E, Ketamine) |
Altered mood, focus on details, anxiety, panic, nausea, synesthesia |
Capsules, tablets, "microdots," blotter squares |
Unpredictable behavior, emotional instability, violent behavior (PCP) |
| Inhalants (Aerosols, Glue, Nitrites, Rush) |
Nausea, dizziness, headaches, lack of coordination/control |
Odor on clothing/breath, intoxication, drowsiness, poor muscular control, flushed skin | Unconsciousness, suffocation, nausea and vomiting, damage to brain, sudden death |
| Marijuana | Altered perceptions, red eyes, dry mouth, reduced concentration and coordination, euphoria, laughing, hunger | Rolling papers, pipes, dried plant material, odor of burnt hemp rope, roach clips | Anxiety, loss of motivation, impaired short-term memory and learning, slowed thinking and reactions, addiction |
| Stimulants (Meth, Speed, Uppers) |
Alertness, wakefulness, increased blood pressure, loss of appetite, mood elevation | Pills and capsules, loss of sleep and appetite, irritability, anxiety, weight loss, hyperactivity |
Fatigue leading to exhaustion, addiction, paranoia, depression, confusion, possible hallucinations |